Textron Case Essay Example for Free

Textron Case Essay1) How does Textron make bullion?Textron is able to make money as a result of 4 defining aspects of its line of business model a. Textron is a conglomerate by purchasing a variety of companies, Textron is able to look at technology between its business units thus increasing its competitive advantage in these respective units. For instance, lessons learned in aerodynamics at Bell Helicopters layabout be used in the construction of aircraft at Cessna. supernumeraryly, because of Textrons size, it increases its buyer power and can take advantage of economies of scale when purchasing from the common suppliers across business units. b. Diversification Textron has purchased a variety of companies that complement one an new(prenominal) such as different target markets (regular consumers vs. government consumers) and both high and low priced products (ex computer hardware tools vs. private jets).Thus, like a well diversified stock portfolio, Textron is able to hed ge its exposure to risk between its various business units (if one industry performs poorly one year, another industry may fair better). c. Vertically integrated in Textrons history it developed a vertically integrated federation that controlled every operational aspect of the business from raw goods to processing to distribution. Thus, it has been able to control the costs of many aspects of its business d. Finance business unit Additional revenue is generated through the earned interest from customers who purchase credit from Textron in beau monde to purchase Textron products.This revenue stream keeps customers in the Textron environment instead of losing customers to other credit-granting financial institutions. This Textron environment also * Creates a one-stop-shop that can increases Textrons stickiness to its customers (also increase customer retention), which may lead to longer and stronger customer relationships. * Creates flexibility since Textron can offer much than f avourable interest rates than other financial institutions to promote more Textron sales 2) Assessment of TextronsAssessment of Exhibit 1 Textron is investing heavily in assets that are not producing the sales or profits required to sustain its growth. Hence, its only choice is to finance its growth, which increases its debt and risk of bankruptcy. Textron needs to improve its asset solicitude by increasing the output of its assets (such as PPE), changing its assets or improving its days inventory. Textron can increase the outputs of its assets by training staff to use equipment and tools more effectively or upgrade equipment and tools that can increase productivity. Textron can decrease its days inventory by improving its sales forecasting in order to produce only enough units that are demanded by the market.3) Assessment of Textrons silver FlowAnalysis of Cash Flow Statements 2004-2006 (in millions)* Under CFO* Net income most tripled from 2005 (203) to 2006 (601)* Under CFI* N et cash used in acquisitions increased significantly from 2005 (28) to 2006 (502)* Under CFI the Net Cash Used in Investing Activities of Continuing operations has more than doubled from 2004 (800) to 2006 (2062) however, under CFO, the Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities of Continuing Operations has not doubled nor has it grown significantly from 2004 (949) to 2006 (1017).* Under CFF* In 2004 the Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities (Net CFO) is 950 and the Net Cash used in Investing Activities (Net CFI) 818. Therefore Textron generated enough cash to finance its enthronisation military action (950-818 = 135). By contrast, in 2005 and 2006, Textron has had to use debt to finance its investments since in 2005 the Net CFO is 1036 million and Net CFI 1195 million (delta = -159) and in 2006 the Net CFO is 969 but the CFI is 1409 (delta = -440). By increasing the amount of debt, Textron increases its risk of going bankrupt in the future should the company not be able to mee t its debt obligations.* Final Assessment of Cash Flow Statement It seems that Textron is making a good amount of cash through its operations but this cash is not enough to feed its investment activities. Even worse, the increased investment has had little impact in increasing cash inflow. * Assessment of Exhibit 2 All of the above ratios are send towards poor cash flow management except Current Ratio. Thus Textrons favourable Current Ratio can be interpreted as Textron has the major power to pay off its liabilities only if it sells its large inventory (indicated by its large Days Inventory value).4) Textrons use of LIFO and FIFOe. Textrons income before taxes in 2006 utilize FIFO* Under current method* The beginning inventory of 2006+purchase -COGS=the ending inventory of 2006 * 1,712 + purchase 8,528 = 2,069(in millions) let this calculation be called A